The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism by Pape, Bloom,...

â€Å"Terrorism involves the use of violence by an organization other than a national government to cause intimidation or fear among a target audience;† at least, this is how Pape (2003) defines terrorism in his article â€Å"The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism† (343). The goal of this article by Pape is to discuss suicide terrorism and how it â€Å"follows a strategic logic, one specifically designed to coerce modern liberal democracies to make significant territorial concessions† (343). Similar to Pape, Bloom (2004) and Horowitz (2010) also delve into the exponential increase of suicide terrorism and why it occurs. Although Pape, Bloom, and Horowitz concur that suicide terrorism is increasing, they disagree why it is so prominent. While the†¦show more content†¦in Pape 347). As far as occupation, Pape (2003) feels it plays a key role within the property of timing. Between 1980 and 2001, 188 separate suicide attacks occurred, 179 of which were part s of terroristic campaigns, and a majority of these campaigns were direct results of seven disputes: â€Å"the presence of American and French forces in Lebanon, Israeli occupation of West Bank and Gaza, the independence of the Tamil regions of Sri Lanka, the independence of the Kurdish region of Turkey, Russian occupation of Chechnya, Indian occupation of Kashmir, and the presence of American forces on the Saudi Arabian Peninsula† (347). Therefore, it is no surprise why Pape believes the resentment of foreign occupation is such an effective motivator for suicide terrorism (357). Unlike Pape (2003), Bloom (2004) takes the perspective that ethnic outbidding and standard-bearers are the greatest influence on the escalation of suicide terrorist attacks. According to Bloom, without the presence of monopoly over force, bombing efforts increased in occurrence and magnitude and there was a rise of groups claiming responsibility in an effort to outbid other terrorist groups, thus cre ating a competitive and outbidding domino effect (65). Bloom also states â€Å"with every major attack since November 2000, support for suicide bombings has increased and support for the Palestinian Authority has decreased†

How Napoleon Was A Great Leader Who Led The French Empire

Kenny Stalowski CP World Cultures 10 Mr. Yeckel March 26, 2015 Rough Draft Napoleon Bonaparte was a great leader who led the French Empire, Got the French back into a good economic state after the revolution, and conquered most of Europe. As his power grew so did the French. The French were nearly unbeatable under his leadership. As a child he was also timid and lacked any sense of power. He read a lot on history and military campaigns. Although he was very smart in the art of war his sense of aggressiveness was his major own fall. As a child he was also timid and lacked any sense of power. Born in 1769, in Ajacco, Corsica Napoleon was introduced to this world. His father, Carlo Bonaparte, and his mother, Leticia Bonaparte, bore a child that would change the face of the world. Napoleon was a short scrawny timid boy who was very quite and wasn’t liked that much. He was a carefree little child until his Father enrolled him into military school. Military school this is where Napoleon gained his strategic intelligence. He would hours on end about historical military campaigns. Also he was a very determined little boy and stopped at nothing to make sure he got what he wanted. He grew up and joined the French army and that’s where it all started for Napoleon. Napoleon in the French Revolution was huge. He was a great smart leader and the French Military started to recognize him. He started quickly moving rank to rank and just kept going never stopped. His dominance in war reallyShow MoreRelatedJulius Caesar and Napoleon Bonaparte1340 Words   |  6 Pages11/4/12 Julius Caesar and Napoleon Bonaparte This world has seen many great leaders and emperors but two of them standout a little more than the others. Their names are Julius Caesar and Napoleon Bonaparte. Both men were highly respected and greatly feared. They also ran great empires that spanned over thousands of miles. They wanted to rule and conquer anything they could. 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Merton Truck Free Essays

MERTON TRUCK COMPANY Sol 1 : Given : Selling Price od Model 101 truck : 39000 Selling Price of Model 102 truck : 38000 We know, Contribution C = SP – VC VC for Model 101 : Direct Material + Direct Labor + Variable Overhead : 24000 + 4000 + 8000 = $36000 VC for Model 102: Direct Material + Direct Labor + Variable Overhead : 20000+ 4500+8500 = $33000 Let no of Model 101 produced be X Let no of Model 102 produced be Y Z= (39000-36000)X + (38000=33000)Y Z=3000X + 5000Y So objective is to Maximize Z Constraints : 1| Engine Assembly | X + 2Y = 4000| 2| Metal Smapling| 2X + 2Y = 6000| | Model 101 Assembly| 2X =5000| 4| Model 102 Assembly| 3Y =4500| 5| Min no| X = 0| 6| Min no| Y =0| Solving for C with above constraints, we get : X = 2000 and Y = 1000 Corresponding C will be : 2000(3000) + 5000(1000) = $ 1100000 So best product mix is manufacturing of 2000 Model 101 truck and 1000 Model 102 truck. Sol 1. B : Changing Engine Assembly capacity from 4000 to 4001 : X + 2Y = 4001 Solving f or C with new constraints : We get value of X and Y as : X = 1999 and Y = 1001 Corresponding C will be $1100200 Extra Unit of capacity of Engine Assemble is : 1100000-1002000 = $ 2000 (i. We will write a custom essay sample on Merton Truck or any similar topic only for you Order Now e Shadow price of Engine Assembly ) . Sol 1. c : If the engine capacity is increased to 4100, constraint eq will become : X+2Y= 4100 Solving fr C will new constraints we get value as : X= 1900 and Y = 1100 C will be 11200000 Thus it can clearly seen that value of C has been increased from 1002000 to 1120000 which is 100 times. Graph in this will look like : Solution 2 : The company could rent additional capacity up to a maximum of the $ 2000 per machine-hour (this is the opportunity cost of 1 machine-hour of engine assembly capacity). Case1: Model 101 is outsourced: The engine capacity constraint equation would now be as follows: 2y = 4000 Running the linear programming module again would produce the result as given below: Objective Function Value = 12000000. 000 (Total Contribution) Product Mix: The following optimum product mix is obtained for the given constraints: Variable | Value| Reduced Costs| x| 1500| 0. 000| y| 1500| 0. 000| Slack/Shadow Prices: The constraints and their shadow prices are as obtained below: Constraint| Slack/Surplus (Machine-hours)| Dual/Shadow Prices ($) | Engine Assembly| 1000| 0| Metal Stamping| 0| 1500. 000| Model 101 Assembly| 2000| 0. 000| Model 102 Assembly| 0| 666. 667| Lower/Upper Limits: Coefficient/Constraint| Lower Limit| Current Value| Upper Limit| x| 0| 3000| 5000| y| 3000| 5000| No Upper Limit| Engine Assembly Capacity| 3000| 4000| No Upper Limit| Metal Stamping Capacity| 3000| 6000| 8000| Model 101 Assembly| 3000| 5000| No Upper Limit| Model 102 Assembly| 1500| 4500| 6000| Model 102 is outsourced: The product mix does not change even if we change the engine assembly capacity to X=4000 It would remain as shown in the table shown in section 6. . 1. 1 The company could rent the capacity at a maximum of shadow price of engine assembly capacity i. e. , $ 2000 per machine-hour Since, the upper limit of engine assembly capacity is 4500 machine-hours; the company could envisage renting out 500 units or either Model 101 or Model 102 trucks Solution 3 : Solution 3 : Problem says that there is a consideration of introducing Model 103 truck which will requir e following Machine Hrs at different stage of production: Engine Assembly : 0. 8 Machine Hrs / truck Metal Stamping : 1. 5 Machine Hrs / truck It can be manufactured with Model 101 Assembly at a rate of 4 Machine Hrs/truck. Contribution of Model 103 will be : 2000 | Model 101(X)| Model 102(Y)| Model03(Z’)| Constraint Sign| Machine Hrs| Engine Assembly| 1| 2| 0. 8| =| 4000| Metal Stampling| 2| 2| 1. 5| =| 6000| Model 101 Assembly| 2| | 4| =| 5000| Model 102 Assembly| | 3| | =| 4500| Min no| 1| | | =| 0| Min no| | 1| | =| 0| Min no| | | 1| +| 0| Z will be 3000X+5000Y+2000Z Solving for Z with above constraints , we get X = 1900 Y = 1100 Z’=0 Z = 11200000 As it can be clearly seen at optimal solution Model 103 production should be 0. Thus they should not produce Model 103 Trucks. (B)Contribution from Model 103 should be $349(Reduced cost as seen above) more so as to make me worthwhile to produce. Solution 5: New constraint is given as Model 101 production should be at least 3 times the no of Model 103. It can be written in equation form as : X – 3Y = 0 Solving for Z adding above constraint in the existing constraints , we get X= 2250 Y=750 Z=10500000 Graph for the new constraints is : It can be clearly seen with the introduction of new constraint there is a loss of opportunity. How to cite Merton Truck, Papers

Food cart free essay sample

A food cart is a mobile food service operation that generally offers various types of fast food to walk-up customers. It may also be referred to as a mobile kitchen, a food booth, or a food kiosk. This type of street food is a popular staple in many cities around the world such as the hot dog carts in New York City, for example and is rapidly spreading to other locations due to its convenience factor, and the fact that it often represents a great way to get local, relatively inexpensive food rather than visiting a chain fast food restaurant. The cart may be self propelled, as in a food truck, or it may be towed by another vehicle. In many cases, a food cart will only offer one particular type of food. For instance, a taco truck is a relatively popular type of food cart, offering customers one very specific food, but in a number of different creations or combinations. We will write a custom essay sample on Food cart or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some might serve a few different types of foods, more similar to a rolling restaurant or bakery than a simple hot dog stand. Food carts exist for any meal of the day, with different ones offering selections for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. In many cities, food carts are becoming an integral part of street culture, with people even taking food cart tours to visit the different options an area has to offer, or going on late-night searches to find the changing location of a favorite cart. A food cart often represents an excellent and lucrative business idea. Operating costs are fairly low, and only require the purchase of the food cart, the ingredients for preparing specific dishes, and paying a limited staff; many cities will also require the vendor to purchase a license. Some food carts will also capitalize on late-night business in a city, parking outside of bars, for instance. This allows them to find built-in clientele without a great deal of advertising costs or effort. Additionally, some couples are now even having food carts cater their wedding. Referred to as mobile catering, this allows the food cart to simply arrive at the wedding, and allow guests to make their selections. This is a more popular option for casual, outdoor events; it is not necessary to limit this to weddings, either. It is an easy way to ensure convenient catering and easy clean-up at any type of large party or business event. It is important to keep in mind when eating at any food cart, however, that cleanliness can be an issue, so be sure to look around and make sure that food is being handled properly, and that any food safety certifications are displayed and up to date. Introduction This study aims to rationalize information of a proposed business in order to provide a clear rationale of basic factors in marketing which includes the strength and weakness in a venture and the opportunity and threat that is presented by the environment.